Skills, Participation and the Age-Blind Labour Market
April’s labour market data reinforced a pattern that is becoming increasingly difficult to ignore. The UK workforce is tightening, not expanding, yet much of the policy and organisational response continues to assume an endlessly replenishing supply of talent. According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), the UK employment rate for people aged 16–64 stood at 75.0% in the period December 2025 to February 2026, slightly down on the year before. Economic inactivity remained at around 21%, representing over 9 million people not in work or actively seeking employment. Vacancies fell again in April to their lowest level since early 2021, intensifying competition for roles and reducing organisational flexibility. Taken together, these figures describe a labour market under structural pressure, not because skills are absent, but because participation and opportunity are increasingly misaligned with demographic reality. The Missing Age Dimension Despite constant reference to “skills shortages”, age remains curiously underexamined. [...]